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From the completion of the production trend of the sub-products, except for the gas-fired stove production from the positive growth in the first half of the year to negative growth, the output of other major hardware products tends to rebound, of which the output of stainless steel daily products and gas water heaters both turned negative. Although the output of enamel products fluctuated, it maintained a relatively stable growth throughout the year; the year-on-year decline in the lock industry narrowed month by month and basically stabilized.
(II) Domestic sales of products have rebounded, and the ratio of production to sales has remained at a high level. In 2009, the industrial output value of enterprises above designated size in the national hardware industry totaled 471.189 billion yuan, an increase of 8.15% year-on-year. The completed export delivery value was 116.484 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.3%. The export delivery value accounted for 24.72% of the sales value, which was 4.76 percentage points lower than the same period of last year and 0.59 percentage points lower than the first half.
From a monthly perspective, the sales value of the hardware industry continued to grow year-on-year in 2009, and the growth rate in November reached the highest of 19% in the year. The export delivery value continued to grow negatively year-on-year, but the signs of recovery were obvious. The decline has gradually decreased since September and began to turn positive in November.
In 2009, the cumulative production and sales rate of the hardware industry was 97.10%, which basically maintained the same level as last year. Among them, the lowest in August, the ratio of production to sales was 96.27%. Due to the impact of market demand, the production and sales rate of the hardware industry increased month by month in the fourth quarter, reaching the highest value of 98.57% in December.
In 2009, the domestic hardware market continued to rise. In the case of severely blocked foreign exports, the increase in domestic sales made up for the loss of export sales. The production and sales rate of hardware products remained at a high level throughout the year. The reason is that in addition to benefiting from the implementation of the national “pull domestic demand†policy, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other hardware products are continuously built around various hardware sales markets, as well as professional markets formed by various hardware industry bases. Both have contributed greatly to the domestic sales of products.
(III) The decline in import and export has narrowed, and the foreign trade situation is still grim. According to customs statistics, the total import and export of China's hardware products from January to December 2009 was US$21.428 billion, down 16.55% year-on-year, a decrease of 2.13 percentage points over the first half of the year. A trade surplus of 18.166 billion U.S. dollars was achieved, a decrease of 3.429 billion U.S. dollars over the same period in 2008.
1. The export of hardware industry fluctuated upwards. From January to December, the cumulative export value of hardware products was 19.797 billion US dollars, down 15.61% year-on-year. Affected by various factors such as the international financial crisis, trade protection in Europe and the United States, the export volume of various hardware products in China increased negatively in 2009, but with the expectation of continuous recovery of the world economy, the economic situation rebounded and the hardware products in the second half of the year The decline in exports has gradually narrowed.
From the monthly data, the export trend of China's hardware products in 2009 is basically consistent with the previous year. In February, the export value was greatly affected by seasonal factors, reaching the lowest point in the year. In March, it began to gradually recover and rebounded. At the end of the year, there was a trend of stagnation. In December, the monthly export volume showed the first year-on-year positive growth during the year.
In 2009, the financial crisis led to a sharp drop in external demand, hardware companies were under-ordered, and products were in a state of oversupply, with a large inventory backlog. In order to win over foreign customers, some enterprises have lowered sales prices in disguise, resulting in a continuous decline in export unit prices. On the other hand, due to the fact that developed countries such as Europe and the United States frequently impose anti-dumping and other trade sanctions on China's hardware products, which has weakened the cost advantage of domestic hardware products exports, it is the main reason for the negative growth of China's total exports of hardware products.
2. Imports of hardware industry increased from the previous month. From January to December, the total import value of the hardware industry was 1.631 billion US dollars, down 12.47% year-on-year. Except for the import volume and value of metal kitchen utensils and household appliances maintained a positive growth trend, the import value of other hardware products decreased to a certain extent year-on-year, but decreased compared with the first half.
From the monthly data, the import volume of the hardware industry in 2009 showed a volatility, and the upward trend in the fourth quarter was more obvious. There was a positive growth in November and December. It shows that the effect of China's government economic stimulus policy is obvious, and domestic demand is relatively strong, which is also conducive to the overall recovery of China's hardware industry.
(IV) The industry's efficiency continued to improve, all indicators turned positive. From January to November 2009, the hardware industry realized a total profit of 18.021 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.80%. In the second half of the year, the year-on-year growth turned from negative to positive, and the increase gradually increased. Big, the year-end has exceeded 20% growth. From January to November, the cumulative profit of the fourteen sub-sectors of the hardware industry increased year-on-year.
From January to November, there were 1,520 loss-making enterprises above the national hardware industry, and the industry's loss was 18.19%, down 5.6 percentage points from the first half of 2009. The accumulated losses of the whole industry amounted to 1.757 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.2 percentage points over the same period of last year, which all reduced the pressure on the industry's profit decline to some extent.
In addition, since April 1, 2009, the state has further improved the export tax rebate rate for some hardware products, including some products of nine types of products such as tools, locks, cookware, tableware, kitchen equipment and stainless steel products, involving 27 tax codes. The last callback was 4 percentage points. The increase in the export tax rebate rate and the increase in the profit margin of hardware export enterprises are also one of the reasons for the continued improvement in the profit of the whole industry.
(1) The output value increased steadily, and the output of some products stopped falling and stabilized. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to December 2009, the total industrial output value of enterprises above designated size in the hardware industry totaled 485.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.64%. From the perspective of monthly output value, it has basically maintained a steady growth trend. The total output value of each month of the year maintained a positive growth year-on-year, and the average growth rate in the second half of the year was significantly higher than that in the first half.